World |
|
|
1990 |
2000 |
2010 |
2020 |
2030 |
2040 |
2050 |
2060 |
2070 |
2080 |
2090 |
2100 |
|
|
|
Population |
Million |
5293 |
6100 |
6874 |
7618 |
8122 |
8484 |
8703 |
8623 |
8430 |
8126 |
7621 |
7137 |
|
|
|
GNP/GDP
(mex) |
Trillion US$ |
20,7 |
27,4 |
38,1 |
52,8 |
80,0 |
117,1 |
164,0 |
226,1 |
293,3 |
365,7 |
441,6 |
525,0 |
GNP/GDP
(ppp) Trillion (1990 prices) |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
|
|
|
Final
Energy |
EJ |
|
|
|
Non-commercial |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Solids |
|
45 |
57 |
73 |
94 |
118 |
140 |
158 |
128 |
108 |
99 |
89 |
79 |
|
Liquids |
|
121 |
126 |
141 |
165 |
182 |
229 |
306 |
366 |
423 |
476 |
455 |
435 |
|
Gas |
|
52 |
63 |
81 |
105 |
126 |
141 |
150 |
182 |
212 |
242 |
232 |
223 |
|
Electricity |
|
35 |
54 |
86 |
133 |
207 |
301 |
413 |
525 |
630 |
728 |
782 |
837 |
|
Others |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Total |
|
253 |
300 |
381 |
497 |
634 |
810 |
1027 |
1201 |
1373 |
1546 |
1559 |
1572 |
|
|
|
Primary
Energy |
EJ |
|
|
|
Coal |
|
88 |
115 |
150 |
193 |
299 |
393 |
475 |
448 |
432 |
429 |
518 |
607 |
|
Oil |
|
131 |
136 |
150 |
173 |
165 |
202 |
283 |
353 |
416 |
471 |
359 |
248 |
|
Gas |
|
70 |
85 |
129 |
203 |
268 |
333 |
398 |
494 |
573 |
634 |
606 |
578 |
|
Nuclear |
|
24 |
26 |
35 |
51 |
79 |
108 |
137 |
155 |
177 |
201 |
217 |
233 |
|
Biomass |
|
0 |
6 |
12 |
18 |
28 |
40 |
52 |
73 |
85 |
89 |
106 |
123 |
|
|
|
Other Renewables |
24 |
24 |
27 |
32 |
42 |
60 |
86 |
128 |
169 |
208 |
246 |
284 |
|
Total |
|
336 |
392 |
503 |
669 |
882 |
1135 |
1431 |
1650 |
1850 |
2032 |
2052 |
2073 |
|
|
|
Cumulative
Resources Use |
ZJ |
|
|
|
Coal |
|
0,1 |
1,2 |
2,6 |
4,2 |
7,0 |
10,4 |
14,6 |
19,1 |
23,6 |
27,9 |
32,9 |
37,9 |
|
Oil |
|
0,1 |
1,5 |
2,9 |
4,5 |
6,2 |
8,1 |
10,4 |
13,8 |
17,7 |
22,0 |
25,8 |
29,6 |
|
Gas |
|
0,1 |
0,9 |
2,1 |
3,6 |
6,1 |
9,2 |
12,7 |
17,4 |
22,8 |
28,7 |
34,8 |
40,9 |
|
|
|
Cumulative
CO2 Emissions |
GtC |
0,0 |
75,3 |
163,9 |
276,2 |
420,8 |
601,6 |
820,9 |
1068,8 |
1333,7 |
1613,5 |
1899,0 |
2182,3 |
|
|
|
Carbon
Sequestraction |
GtC |
|
|
|
|
|
Land Use |
|
Million ha |
|
|
Cropland |
|
1472 |
1466 |
1474 |
1495 |
1481 |
1439 |
1369 |
1208 |
1053 |
903 |
786 |
669 |
|
Grasslands |
|
3209 |
3348 |
3602 |
3970 |
4367 |
4681 |
4911 |
4730 |
4478 |
4155 |
3918 |
3682 |
|
Energy Biomass |
|
0 |
4 |
9 |
16 |
30 |
47 |
68 |
115 |
130 |
116 |
162 |
208 |
|
Forest |
|
4173 |
4214 |
4140 |
3951 |
3625 |
3362 |
3162 |
3471 |
3838 |
4265 |
4432 |
4598 |
|
Others |
|
4310 |
4132 |
3940 |
3733 |
3662 |
3636 |
3655 |
3641 |
3664 |
3725 |
3867 |
4008 |
|
Total |
|
13164 |
13164 |
13164 |
13164 |
13164 |
13164 |
13164 |
13164 |
13164 |
13164 |
13164 |
13164 |
|
|
|
Anthropogenic
Emissions (standardized) |
|
|
Fossil Fuel CO2 |
GtC |
5,99 |
6,90 |
8,65 |
11,19 |
14,61 |
18,66 |
23,10 |
25,14 |
27,12 |
29,04 |
29,64 |
30,32 |
|
Other CO2 |
GtC |
1,11 |
1,07 |
1,08 |
1,55 |
1,57 |
1,31 |
0,80 |
0,55 |
0,16 |
-0,36 |
-1,22 |
-2,08 |
|
Total CO2 |
GtC |
7,10 |
7,97 |
9,73 |
12,73 |
16,19 |
19,97 |
23,90 |
25,69 |
27,28 |
28,68 |
28,42 |
28,24 |
|
CH4 total |
MtCH4 |
310 |
323 |
359 |
416 |
489 |
567 |
630 |
655 |
677 |
695 |
715 |
735 |
|
N2O total |
MtN2O-N |
6,7 |
7,0 |
8,0 |
9,3 |
10,9 |
12,8 |
14,5 |
15,0 |
15,4 |
15,7 |
16,1 |
16,6 |
|
SOx total |
MtS |
70,9 |
69,0 |
80,8 |
86,9 |
96,1 |
94,0 |
80,5 |
56,3 |
42,6 |
39,4 |
39,8 |
40,1 |
|
CFC/HFC/HCFC |
MtC eq. |
1672 |
883 |
791 |
337 |
369 |
482 |
566 |
654 |
659 |
654 |
639 |
614 |
|
PFC |
MtC eq. |
32 |
25 |
31 |
43 |
61 |
77 |
89 |
97 |
106 |
114 |
119 |
115 |
|
SF6 |
MtC eq. |
38 |
40 |
43 |
48 |
66 |
99 |
119 |
127 |
113 |
88 |
84 |
95 |
|
CO |
MtCO |
879 |
877 |
1020 |
1204 |
1436 |
1726 |
2159 |
2270 |
2483 |
2776 |
2685 |
2570 |
|
NMVOC |
Mt |
139 |
141 |
166 |
192 |
214 |
256 |
322 |
361 |
405 |
449 |
435 |
420 |
|
NOx |
MtN |
31 |
32 |
40 |
50 |
63 |
77 |
95 |
102 |
109 |
115 |
111 |
110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
OECD90 |
|
1990 |
2000 |
2010 |
2020 |
2030 |
2040 |
2050 |
2060 |
2070 |
2080 |
2090 |
2100 |
|
|
|
Population |
Million |
838 |
908 |
965 |
1007 |
1024 |
1066 |
1081 |
1084 |
1090 |
1098 |
1105 |
1112 |
|
|
|
GNP/GDP
(mex) |
Trillion US$ |
16,3 |
20,5 |
25,6 |
31,5 |
34,4 |
44,6 |
53,5 |
63,2 |
74,2 |
86,4 |
101,4 |
117,7 |
GNP/GDP
(ppp) Trillion (1990 prices) |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
|
|
|
Final
Energy |
EJ |
|
|
|
Non-commercial |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Solids |
|
10 |
13 |
14 |
14 |
14 |
15 |
17 |
13 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
12 |
|
Liquids |
|
72 |
73 |
75 |
77 |
73 |
70 |
81 |
87 |
94 |
102 |
97 |
93 |
|
Gas |
|
27 |
36 |
47 |
59 |
60 |
62 |
62 |
70 |
80 |
91 |
90 |
89 |
|
Electricity |
|
22 |
28 |
37 |
48 |
53 |
70 |
85 |
95 |
105 |
116 |
126 |
137 |
|
Others |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Total |
|
130 |
151 |
173 |
197 |
199 |
217 |
245 |
265 |
290 |
320 |
325 |
330 |
|
|
|
Primary
Energy |
EJ |
|
|
|
Coal |
|
40 |
47 |
48 |
45 |
51 |
70 |
82 |
86 |
93 |
104 |
167 |
231 |
|
Oil |
|
76 |
78 |
79 |
79 |
71 |
59 |
70 |
71 |
72 |
74 |
34 |
-6 |
|
Gas |
|
34 |
47 |
69 |
100 |
103 |
112 |
116 |
131 |
146 |
160 |
158 |
157 |
|
Nuclear |
|
20 |
16 |
14 |
16 |
17 |
18 |
18 |
19 |
22 |
25 |
29 |
33 |
|
Biomass |
|
0 |
2 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
7 |
9 |
11 |
13 |
13 |
17 |
20 |
|
|
|
Other Renewables |
12 |
11 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
12 |
14 |
18 |
23 |
28 |
35 |
42 |
|
Total |
|
182 |
201 |
225 |
254 |
257 |
279 |
310 |
336 |
368 |
404 |
440 |
476 |
|
|
|
Cumulative
Resources Use |
ZJ |
|
|
|
Coal |
|
0,0 |
0,5 |
1,0 |
1,4 |
1,7 |
2,6 |
3,4 |
4,2 |
5,1 |
6,1 |
7,6 |
9,2 |
|
Oil |
|
0,1 |
0,9 |
1,6 |
2,4 |
2,8 |
3,7 |
4,3 |
5,1 |
5,8 |
6,5 |
6,9 |
7,3 |
|
Gas |
|
0,0 |
0,5 |
1,1 |
1,9 |
2,4 |
4,0 |
5,2 |
6,4 |
7,8 |
9,3 |
10,9 |
12,5 |
|
|
|
Cumulative
CO2 Emissions |
GtC |
0,0 |
30,1 |
64,7 |
104,3 |
146,6 |
191,0 |
239,5 |
291,7 |
346,9 |
405,7 |
469,9 |
541,6 |
|
|
|
Carbon
Sequestraction |
GtC |
|
|
|
|
|
Land Use |
|
Million ha |
|
|
Cropland |
|
408 |
410 |
412 |
414 |
409 |
385 |
358 |
312 |
272 |
238 |
207 |
177 |
|
Grasslands |
|
796 |
820 |
866 |
935 |
970 |
1058 |
1094 |
1058 |
1013 |
962 |
918 |
873 |
|
Energy Biomass |
|
0 |
4 |
6 |
8 |
10 |
18 |
24 |
34 |
38 |
36 |
50 |
63 |
|
Forest |
|
921 |
931 |
921 |
894 |
869 |
809 |
787 |
864 |
938 |
1011 |
1039 |
1067 |
|
Others |
|
998 |
959 |
917 |
872 |
865 |
853 |
858 |
856 |
861 |
876 |
909 |
942 |
|
Total |
|
3123 |
3123 |
3123 |
3123 |
3123 |
3123 |
3123 |
3123 |
3123 |
3123 |
3123 |
3123 |
|
|
|
Anthropogenic
Emissions (standardized) |
|
|
Fossil Fuel CO2 |
GtC |
2,83 |
3,20 |
3,58 |
3,95 |
4,03 |
4,46 |
5,02 |
5,34 |
5,76 |
6,30 |
7,14 |
8,02 |
|
Other CO2 |
GtC |
0,00 |
0,00 |
0,13 |
0,25 |
0,24 |
0,16 |
0,05 |
0,02 |
-0,07 |
-0,24 |
-0,35 |
-0,47 |
|
Total CO2 |
GtC |
2,83 |
3,20 |
3,72 |
4,19 |
4,27 |
4,63 |
5,07 |
5,36 |
5,69 |
6,06 |
6,78 |
7,55 |
|
CH4 total |
MtCH4 |
73 |
74 |
86 |
101 |
108 |
131 |
149 |
172 |
196 |
223 |
246 |
270 |
|
N2O total |
MtN2O-N |
2,6 |
2,6 |
2,8 |
3,0 |
3,2 |
3,7 |
4,0 |
4,1 |
4,2 |
4,2 |
4,3 |
4,4 |
|
SOx total |
MtS |
22,7 |
17,0 |
13,9 |
4,7 |
4,0 |
4,2 |
5,1 |
5,2 |
5,7 |
6,5 |
7,3 |
8,0 |
|
HFC |
MtC eq. |
19 |
58 |
110 |
108 |
115 |
118 |
122 |
123 |
123 |
124 |
125 |
125 |
|
PFC |
MtC eq. |
18 |
13 |
13 |
11 |
9 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
16 |
|
SF6 |
MtC eq. |
23 |
23 |
14 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
9 |
11 |
13 |
16 |
18 |
20 |
|
CO |
MtCO |
179 |
161 |
181 |
199 |
187 |
211 |
250 |
269 |
274 |
304 |
307 |
319 |
|
NMVOC |
Mt |
42 |
36 |
39 |
39 |
32 |
33 |
37 |
41 |
45 |
52 |
55 |
60 |
|
NOx |
MtN |
13 |
12 |
14 |
16 |
15 |
16 |
16 |
16 |
18 |
20 |
23 |
24 |
|
|
|
REF |
|
1990 |
2000 |
2010 |
2020 |
2030 |
2040 |
2050 |
2060 |
2070 |
2080 |
2090 |
2100 |
|
|
|
Population |
Million |
428 |
425 |
426 |
433 |
434 |
431 |
423 |
408 |
392 |
374 |
357 |
340 |
|
|
|
GNP/GDP
(mex) |
Trillion US$ |
1,1 |
1,1 |
1,4 |
2,1 |
3,5 |
5,1 |
6,9 |
10,0 |
13,6 |
17,7 |
21,6 |
26,0 |
GNP/GDP
(ppp) Trillion (1990 prices) |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
|
|
|
Final
Energy |
EJ |
|
|
|
Non-commercial |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Solids |
|
13 |
10 |
9 |
9 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
8 |
7 |
6 |
5 |
5 |
|
Liquids |
|
18 |
12 |
9 |
11 |
12 |
14 |
17 |
19 |
21 |
22 |
21 |
19 |
|
Gas |
|
19 |
15 |
14 |
17 |
20 |
22 |
22 |
26 |
29 |
32 |
28 |
25 |
|
Electricity |
|
6 |
8 |
13 |
21 |
29 |
38 |
48 |
58 |
66 |
73 |
73 |
74 |
|
Others |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Total |
|
56 |
44 |
45 |
57 |
70 |
84 |
97 |
110 |
122 |
133 |
127 |
122 |
|
|
|
Primary
Energy |
EJ |
|
|
|
Coal |
|
18 |
17 |
19 |
24 |
46 |
60 |
68 |
60 |
53 |
45 |
61 |
77 |
|
Oil |
|
20 |
14 |
11 |
13 |
6 |
3 |
5 |
10 |
15 |
22 |
19 |
15 |
|
Gas |
|
26 |
20 |
22 |
33 |
41 |
47 |
50 |
59 |
65 |
69 |
61 |
54 |
|
Nuclear |
|
3 |
4 |
6 |
10 |
13 |
16 |
17 |
18 |
19 |
20 |
20 |
20 |
|
Biomass |
|
0 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
5 |
6 |
8 |
9 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
|
|
|
Other Renewables |
3 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
7 |
10 |
14 |
18 |
21 |
24 |
27 |
|
Total |
|
70 |
58 |
63 |
85 |
115 |
138 |
156 |
168 |
178 |
186 |
195 |
205 |
|
|
|
Cumulative
Resources Use |
ZJ |
|
|
|
Coal |
|
0,0 |
0,2 |
0,4 |
0,6 |
1,0 |
1,5 |
2,1 |
2,8 |
3,3 |
3,8 |
4,4 |
5,0 |
|
Oil |
|
0,0 |
0,2 |
0,3 |
0,4 |
0,5 |
0,5 |
0,6 |
0,7 |
0,8 |
1,0 |
1,2 |
1,4 |
|
Gas |
|
0,0 |
0,2 |
0,5 |
0,7 |
1,1 |
1,6 |
2,0 |
2,6 |
3,2 |
3,9 |
4,5 |
5,1 |
|
|
|
Cumulative
CO2 Emissions |
GtC |
0,0 |
11,0 |
20,4 |
31,9 |
47,9 |
68,7 |
92,9 |
118,8 |
145,1 |
171,0 |
196,4 |
221,3 |
|
|
|
Carbon
Sequestraction |
GtC |
|
|
|
|
|
Land Use |
|
Million ha |
|
|
Cropland |
|
284 |
294 |
304 |
316 |
320 |
316 |
303 |
263 |
223 |
183 |
159 |
135 |
|
Grasslands |
|
395 |
410 |
454 |
526 |
608 |
673 |
719 |
666 |
601 |
525 |
492 |
458 |
|
Energy Biomass |
|
0 |
0 |
1 |
4 |
8 |
13 |
18 |
25 |
25 |
19 |
23 |
27 |
|
Forest |
|
1007 |
1016 |
996 |
945 |
865 |
804 |
762 |
850 |
950 |
1061 |
1088 |
1115 |
|
Others |
|
691 |
657 |
622 |
587 |
575 |
571 |
575 |
573 |
578 |
590 |
616 |
642 |
|
Total |
|
2377 |
2377 |
2377 |
2377 |
2377 |
2377 |
2377 |
2377 |
2377 |
2377 |
2377 |
2377 |
|
|
|
Anthropogenic
Emissions (standardized) |
|
|
Fossil Fuel CO2 |
GtC |
1,30 |
0,91 |
0,94 |
1,24 |
1,76 |
2,17 |
2,47 |
2,53 |
2,54 |
2,53 |
2,66 |
2,79 |
|
Other CO2 |
GtC |
0,00 |
0,00 |
0,03 |
0,08 |
0,12 |
0,12 |
0,07 |
0,10 |
0,09 |
0,03 |
-0,14 |
-0,32 |
|
Total CO2 |
GtC |
1,30 |
0,91 |
0,97 |
1,32 |
1,88 |
2,29 |
2,55 |
2,63 |
2,63 |
2,56 |
2,52 |
2,48 |
|
CH4 total |
MtCH4 |
47 |
39 |
49 |
68 |
91 |
109 |
122 |
123 |
122 |
120 |
120 |
121 |
|
N2O total |
MtN2O-N |
0,6 |
0,6 |
0,7 |
0,9 |
1,2 |
1,4 |
1,6 |
1,6 |
1,6 |
1,5 |
1,6 |
1,6 |
|
SOx total |
MtS |
17,0 |
11,0 |
10,3 |
10,5 |
13,3 |
13,4 |
10,7 |
5,8 |
3,1 |
2,4 |
2,5 |
2,6 |
|
HFC |
MtC eq. |
0 |
4 |
8 |
19 |
29 |
31 |
32 |
33 |
33 |
34 |
33 |
31 |
|
PFC |
MtC eq. |
7 |
4 |
5 |
8 |
14 |
20 |
21 |
22 |
23 |
24 |
25 |
24 |
|
SF6 |
MtC eq. |
8 |
6 |
8 |
10 |
14 |
18 |
21 |
19 |
15 |
14 |
10 |
11 |
|
CO |
MtCO |
69 |
41 |
49 |
63 |
103 |
136 |
166 |
151 |
151 |
130 |
120 |
89 |
|
NMVOC |
Mt |
16 |
13 |
17 |
24 |
32 |
45 |
57 |
72 |
100 |
114 |
113 |
110 |
|
NOx |
MtN |
5 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
8 |
7 |
6 |
5 |
5 |
|
|
|
ASIA |
|
1990 |
2000 |
2010 |
2020 |
2030 |
2040 |
2050 |
2060 |
2070 |
2080 |
2090 |
2100 |
|
|
|
Population |
Million |
2790 |
3226 |
3608 |
3937 |
4115 |
4210 |
4219 |
4062 |
3852 |
3589 |
3245 |
2919 |
|
|
|
GNP/GDP
(mex) |
Trillion US$ |
1,4 |
3,1 |
6,5 |
11,7 |
23,8 |
40,3 |
61,0 |
86,0 |
111,7 |
138,3 |
164,3 |
192,6 |
GNP/GDP
(ppp) Trillion (1990 prices) |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
|
|
|
Final
Energy |
EJ |
|
|
|
Non-commercial |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Solids |
|
20 |
31 |
46 |
64 |
84 |
99 |
111 |
88 |
73 |
66 |
57 |
48 |
|
Liquids |
|
14 |
19 |
28 |
39 |
53 |
74 |
103 |
123 |
141 |
156 |
146 |
136 |
|
Gas |
|
2 |
5 |
9 |
15 |
20 |
24 |
29 |
37 |
43 |
49 |
46 |
42 |
|
Electricity |
|
4 |
11 |
25 |
47 |
84 |
129 |
182 |
232 |
276 |
314 |
328 |
343 |
|
Others |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Total |
|
40 |
67 |
109 |
165 |
240 |
327 |
424 |
480 |
533 |
584 |
576 |
569 |
|
|
|
Primary
Energy |
EJ |
|
|
|
Coal |
|
26 |
45 |
73 |
110 |
165 |
212 |
251 |
221 |
200 |
188 |
194 |
200 |
|
Oil |
|
16 |
21 |
30 |
42 |
48 |
66 |
97 |
126 |
148 |
165 |
136 |
107 |
|
Gas |
|
3 |
9 |
22 |
43 |
71 |
103 |
137 |
174 |
200 |
216 |
200 |
183 |
|
Nuclear |
|
1 |
4 |
9 |
18 |
33 |
49 |
67 |
74 |
82 |
91 |
94 |
98 |
|
Biomass |
|
0 |
2 |
5 |
9 |
15 |
20 |
26 |
35 |
41 |
42 |
48 |
54 |
|
|
|
Other Renewables |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
11 |
20 |
33 |
52 |
71 |
88 |
102 |
116 |
|
Total |
|
49 |
85 |
145 |
228 |
342 |
470 |
611 |
682 |
742 |
790 |
774 |
758 |
|
|
|
Cumulative
Resources Use |
ZJ |
|
|
|
Coal |
|
0,0 |
0,4 |
1,1 |
1,9 |
3,4 |
5,3 |
7,6 |
9,8 |
12,0 |
13,9 |
15,8 |
17,8 |
|
Oil |
|
0,0 |
0,2 |
0,5 |
0,8 |
1,3 |
1,9 |
2,7 |
3,9 |
5,2 |
6,8 |
8,2 |
9,6 |
|
Gas |
|
0,0 |
0,1 |
0,3 |
0,5 |
1,2 |
2,1 |
3,2 |
4,9 |
6,7 |
8,8 |
10,8 |
12,8 |
|
|
|
Cumulative
CO2 Emissions |
GtC |
0,0 |
17,8 |
43,1 |
80,9 |
135,9 |
210,1 |
303,5 |
407,6 |
513,8 |
621,8 |
727,3 |
826,4 |
|
|
|
Carbon
Sequestraction |
GtC |
|
|
|
|
|
Land Use |
|
Million ha |
|
|
Cropland |
|
389 |
400 |
410 |
420 |
422 |
416 |
403 |
358 |
316 |
275 |
238 |
202 |
|
Grasslands |
|
508 |
524 |
555 |
602 |
650 |
690 |
721 |
712 |
695 |
669 |
640 |
610 |
|
Energy Biomass |
|
0 |
0 |
1 |
4 |
8 |
13 |
19 |
33 |
37 |
32 |
44 |
55 |
|
Forest |
|
1168 |
1144 |
1102 |
1044 |
988 |
948 |
922 |
960 |
1016 |
1088 |
1144 |
1199 |
|
Others |
|
664 |
632 |
600 |
568 |
557 |
555 |
559 |
557 |
562 |
573 |
596 |
620 |
|
Total |
|
2729 |
2699 |
2669 |
2637 |
2627 |
2622 |
2624 |
2621 |
2625 |
2637 |
2662 |
2686 |
|
|
|
Anthropogenic
Emissions (standardized) |
|
|
Fossil Fuel CO2 |
GtC |
1,15 |
1,78 |
2,82 |
4,27 |
6,17 |
8,12 |
10,13 |
10,42 |
10,68 |
10,93 |
10,42 |
9,92 |
|
Other CO2 |
GtC |
0,37 |
0,26 |
0,20 |
0,27 |
0,29 |
0,26 |
0,17 |
0,10 |
0,03 |
-0,05 |
-0,19 |
-0,33 |
|
Total CO2 |
GtC |
1,53 |
2,03 |
3,02 |
4,54 |
6,46 |
8,38 |
10,30 |
10,52 |
10,71 |
10,88 |
10,23 |
9,59 |
|
CH4 total |
MtCH4 |
113 |
125 |
135 |
148 |
166 |
186 |
208 |
198 |
189 |
179 |
181 |
182 |
|
N2O total |
MtN2O-N |
2,3 |
2,6 |
2,9 |
3,3 |
3,8 |
4,3 |
4,8 |
4,9 |
5,0 |
5,1 |
5,2 |
5,3 |
|
SOx total |
MtS |
17,7 |
25,3 |
38,8 |
52,7 |
57,1 |
51,9 |
37,0 |
24,3 |
17,0 |
15,1 |
14,6 |
14,1 |
|
HFC |
MtC eq. |
0 |
5 |
18 |
45 |
92 |
153 |
224 |
292 |
292 |
285 |
275 |
262 |
|
PFC |
MtC eq. |
3 |
5 |
8 |
15 |
23 |
30 |
35 |
39 |
43 |
46 |
48 |
46 |
|
SF6 |
MtC eq. |
4 |
7 |
12 |
19 |
28 |
42 |
50 |
55 |
48 |
35 |
33 |
37 |
|
CO |
MtCO |
235 |
270 |
371 |
494 |
639 |
777 |
1030 |
1067 |
1133 |
1226 |
1242 |
1187 |
|
NMVOC |
Mt |
33 |
37 |
50 |
63 |
73 |
86 |
119 |
126 |
133 |
144 |
139 |
130 |
|
NOx |
MtN |
7 |
9 |
13 |
19 |
26 |
34 |
44 |
47 |
48 |
51 |
49 |
47 |
|
|
|
ALM |
|
1990 |
2000 |
2010 |
2020 |
2030 |
2040 |
2050 |
2060 |
2070 |
2080 |
2090 |
2100 |
|
|
|
Population |
Million |
1236 |
1541 |
1876 |
2241 |
2531 |
2778 |
2980 |
3068 |
3096 |
3064 |
2913 |
2766 |
|
|
|
GNP/GDP
(mex) |
Trillion US$ |
1,9 |
2,8 |
4,6 |
7,4 |
15,4 |
27,1 |
42,5 |
66,9 |
93,9 |
123,4 |
154,2 |
188,7 |
GNP/GDP
(ppp) Trillion (1990 prices) |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
na |
|
|
|
Final
Energy |
EJ |
|
|
|
Non-commercial |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Solids |
|
2 |
3 |
5 |
7 |
11 |
15 |
20 |
17 |
16 |
16 |
15 |
14 |
|
Liquids |
|
17 |
22 |
29 |
38 |
49 |
71 |
105 |
138 |
168 |
197 |
192 |
187 |
|
Gas |
|
5 |
7 |
10 |
15 |
25 |
32 |
38 |
49 |
60 |
71 |
69 |
66 |
|
Electricity |
|
3 |
6 |
11 |
18 |
37 |
63 |
98 |
141 |
184 |
225 |
254 |
283 |
|
Others |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Total |
|
27 |
38 |
55 |
78 |
121 |
182 |
261 |
346 |
428 |
509 |
530 |
551 |
|
|
|
Primary
Energy |
EJ |
|
|
|
Coal |
|
4 |
6 |
10 |
14 |
31 |
50 |
73 |
80 |
87 |
92 |
95 |
99 |
|
Oil |
|
20 |
23 |
30 |
39 |
49 |
73 |
111 |
147 |
180 |
210 |
171 |
132 |
|
Gas |
|
7 |
10 |
17 |
27 |
49 |
72 |
95 |
131 |
162 |
189 |
187 |
185 |
|
Nuclear |
|
0 |
2 |
5 |
7 |
16 |
25 |
35 |
44 |
54 |
65 |
73 |
81 |
|
Biomass |
|
0 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
5 |
8 |
12 |
18 |
22 |
25 |
31 |
38 |
|
|
|
Other Renewables |
5 |
6 |
8 |
11 |
15 |
21 |
29 |
44 |
58 |
71 |
85 |
99 |
|
Total |
|
35 |
48 |
70 |
102 |
165 |
249 |
355 |
464 |
563 |
652 |
643 |
634 |
|
|
|
Cumulative
Resources Use |
ZJ |
|
|
|
Coal |
|
0,0 |
0,1 |
0,1 |
0,3 |
0,5 |
1,0 |
1,5 |
2,3 |
3,2 |
4,0 |
5,0 |
5,9 |
|
Oil |
|
0,0 |
0,2 |
0,5 |
0,8 |
1,3 |
2,0 |
2,8 |
4,2 |
5,9 |
7,8 |
9,5 |
11,3 |
|
Gas |
|
0,0 |
0,1 |
0,2 |
0,4 |
0,9 |
1,5 |
2,3 |
3,5 |
5,0 |
6,7 |
8,6 |
10,5 |
|
|
|
Cumulative
CO2 Emissions |
GtC |
0,0 |
16,4 |
35,6 |
59,1 |
90,4 |
131,7 |
185,0 |
250,8 |
327,9 |
415,1 |
505,5 |
593,1 |
|
|
|
Carbon
Sequestraction |
GtC |
|
|
|
|
|
Land Use |
|
Million ha |
|
|
Cropland |
|
391 |
363 |
348 |
344 |
335 |
322 |
305 |
274 |
242 |
208 |
181 |
154 |
|
Grasslands |
|
1510 |
1594 |
1727 |
1907 |
2104 |
2260 |
2376 |
2294 |
2168 |
1998 |
1869 |
1740 |
|
Energy Biomass |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
6 |
23 |
31 |
29 |
46 |
63 |
|
Forest |
|
3641 |
3591 |
3480 |
3307 |
3118 |
2968 |
2857 |
2949 |
3100 |
3309 |
3451 |
3593 |
|
Others |
|
1957 |
1883 |
1800 |
1707 |
1672 |
1657 |
1662 |
1655 |
1663 |
1688 |
1746 |
1805 |
|
Total |
|
7499 |
7432 |
7354 |
7265 |
7229 |
7210 |
7206 |
7196 |
7204 |
7232 |
7293 |
7355 |
|
|
|
Anthropogenic
Emissions (standardized) |
|
|
Fossil Fuel CO2 |
GtC |
0,72 |
1,01 |
1,30 |
1,73 |
2,66 |
3,91 |
5,48 |
6,86 |
8,13 |
9,27 |
9,43 |
9,58 |
|
Other CO2 |
GtC |
0,73 |
0,82 |
0,72 |
0,95 |
0,92 |
0,77 |
0,50 |
0,32 |
0,12 |
-0,09 |
-0,53 |
-0,96 |
|
Total CO2 |
GtC |
1,45 |
1,83 |
2,02 |
2,68 |
3,58 |
4,68 |
5,98 |
7,18 |
8,25 |
9,18 |
8,90 |
8,62 |
|
CH4 total |
MtCH4 |
77 |
85 |
90 |
100 |
124 |
141 |
150 |
162 |
170 |
173 |
168 |
162 |
|
N2O total |
MtN2O-N |
1,2 |
1,3 |
1,7 |
2,1 |
2,7 |
3,4 |
4,1 |
4,4 |
4,6 |
4,8 |
5,0 |
5,3 |
|
SOx total |
MtS |
10,5 |
12,8 |
14,9 |
16,1 |
18,6 |
21,5 |
24,7 |
17,9 |
13,8 |
12,4 |
12,4 |
12,4 |
|
HFC |
MtC eq. |
0 |
2 |
15 |
39 |
81 |
139 |
184 |
205 |
210 |
210 |
206 |
196 |
|
PFC |
MtC eq. |
4 |
4 |
5 |
9 |
14 |
19 |
23 |
26 |
28 |
30 |
31 |
30 |
|
SF6 |
MtC eq. |
3 |
5 |
10 |
14 |
19 |
32 |
40 |
42 |
37 |
23 |
24 |
26 |
|
CO |
MtCO |
396 |
404 |
420 |
448 |
506 |
601 |
714 |
783 |
925 |
1117 |
1016 |
975 |
|
NMVOC |
Mt |
48 |
55 |
60 |
66 |
76 |
91 |
110 |
121 |
127 |
138 |
128 |
119 |
|
NOx |
MtN |
7 |
8 |
9 |
11 |
15 |
19 |
25 |
30 |
35 |
38 |
35 |
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|